Archive for November, 2007

Tsunami

Monday, November 26th, 2007

The Tsunami discussion was raised by N. Leary who wrote in the Timaru Herald letters to the editor on 23rd November 2007: “It’s not if, but when, the big wave comes. How safe will the complex be? This on top of the Government stating during the year that no permits would be given for coastal development because of the chance of rising sea levels.” It would be useful to have a reference for that Government statement, and if anyone can find it we’d be much obliged.

Just trying to get a handle on what the risk at the site in question really is I went to the NIWA site and looked around. The most recent event of any significance appears to have been on the 18th November 2006: “wave heights recorded here in New Zealand were … 0.58 metres at Timaru” [link].

High tide at South Beach
 
Apparently the wave made the 9600 kms journey at an average speed of 685 kms/hr. While 0.58 metres doesn’t sound very high, neither is the elevation of the site in question. When I’m standing with my feet in the surf at high water springs I can see the grass on the site, making it about 1.8 metres above MHWS.

A wee footnote here, I found this: “Coastal urban planning needs to take sea level rise into account because its effects will be apparent during the typical replacement time of urban infrastructure such as buildings (before about 70 years). For local planning, ideally a risk assessment methodology may be employed to estimate the risk caused by sea level rise. In many locations, planning thresholds would also have to be considered in the light of possible changes in storm surge climatology due to changes in storm frequency and intensity, and (in some locations) changes to return periods of riverine flooding. In the medium term (decades), urban beaches will need beach re-nourishment and associated holding structures such as sea walls. Changes in storm and wave climatology are crucial factors for determining future coastal erosion.” (Walsh et al., 2004).

Walsh, K. Betts, H. et al (2004) “Using Sea Level Rise Projections for Urban Planning in Australia” Journal of Coastal Volume 20, Issue 2 (April 2004) pp. 586–598. [Online] Available from: here. (Accessed: 20th December 2007).

What is it with abattoirs?

Friday, November 23rd, 2007

What is it with meat works that they always put them in choice places overlooking the ocean? Pukeuri, Pareora, Timaru. It took me some time to realise the answer, outfall pipes [1]. In Victorian times with frozen meat fetching twice the price in England than on the domestic market [2] focus was on industry, not the pretty view.

Belfast Meatworks

It is perhaps not surprising then that in such a young country pragmatic decisions are still valued over aesthetic ones, or that where town planners start to buy into aesthetics their eye is naive. I believe that computer generated plans and architects impressions tend to paint rosy pictures — drag and drop makes it too easy to create fantasies from your desktop. Architects work for clients for pay, so it is a natural mistake that they sometimes turn a bit of a blind eye on their code of ethics, and show what the client wants to see rather than what will actually be.

1. Golder Kingett Mitchell are consultants working in this area, a good starting place is their Stormwater Services page.

2. Solow, R (2007) The Nineteenth Century Heritage: Refrigeration And The Meat Industry. [Online] Available from: here (Accessed: 23rd November 2007).

3. Christchurch City Libraries (2005) The works of the Canterbury Frozen Meat Company at Belfast [picture, online] Available from: here (Accessed: 23rd November 2007).